Nylon
in Interior Design
Stockings
or tights is what comes to mind for most people when they hear the word nylon,
but there are so many different uses for the fiber that does not include itchy
pantyhose. Nylon was developed around the late 1930’s In the DuPont Lab by an
organic chemist by the name of Wallace Carothers. Originally, it was to assist in the World War II
effort and replace the silk that America had previously been receiving from Japan,
but now was scarce and hard to find. It was one of the first synthetic fibers
to be created and also one of the strongest and most durable, which made it
become very popular for things like parachutes and other items needed for the
war. All of a sudden, its popularity blew up in the market of ladies stockings because
it was much less expensive than silk and didn’t tear as easily (NYfashioncenterfabrics.com).
As time went on, scientists kept improving it in the lab and took all of the
great qualities of the fiber and found many more uses for it when blended into
other fibers to make them into a better product such as fabric, carpet,
clothing, etc. (eHow).
Nylon
is derived from polymers coal, tar
and petroleum (Interiordesignwiki), because of how widely available these
products are, nylon is considered to be one of the most cost efficient fibers
there is. It is extremely lightweight and is virtually water-proof making
it great to use for tents, bathing suits, any athletic equipment, and outdoor/indoor
fabric (eHow). It has excellent resiliency, upholds to wear, stretches but goes
back to the original size and won’t shrink, doesn’t stain easily, has a soft
silky texture, doesn’t mildew or mold, takes dye very well, and does not burst
into flames, but rather melts slowly (carpetbuyershandbook.com). The fabric
itself isn’t always the most attractive when it comes to Interior Design work, and
that is why it is blended into other fibers to combine aesthetically pleasing
items that are also very strong and durable.
Nylon
is used most often in carpets, making up about 65% of the carpet sold in the
U.S. alone (carpetbuyershandbook). Because of its resistance to stains and wear
it makes it a great option for carpet that will last a very long time even in
high traffic areas of a home or business and is decently inexpensive. Coming in
second, it is used as a replacement for silk still to this day in décor,
because of the price difference and how easy it is to get your hands on now, as
well as being ground up into a coating and then sprayed on fabric or other
surfaces to give them a protective sheen. Nylon blends are found in tons of
upholstery projects thanks to its durability, once again, as well as many
curtains and window hangings because of how well it drapes, but the best part
of using it in fabrics is that it is so low maintenance and extremely hard to
wrinkle which is a major problem for a lot of fabrics like linen and cotton.
Although
not many think too much of Nylon, it is a very valuable fiber that we use so
much of throughout our daily lives. Everything from: camping gear, clothing,
fabrics, and flooring benefit from this synthetic fiber that was originally
only invented for a war shortage. As
time has passed on, it has only improved and gotten stronger both in molecular
form and in its various uses, especially in the world of Interior design.
References
Barker, L. (n.d.). What Is Nylon Used For?. eHow .
Retrieved September 12, 2012, from
http://www.ehow.com/about_4609375_what-nylon-used.html
Cooper, J. (n.d.). The Carpet Buyers Handbook - Carpet
Fibers. The Carpet Buyers Handbook - Your Carpet and Flooring Resource.
Retrieved September 12, 2012, from
http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-basics/construction-fibers/pile-fibers.php
Nylon - Interior design. (2011, February 20). Interior
Design WIKI. Retrieved September 12, 2012, from
http://interiordesignwikis.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Nylon
Nylon Fabric Information. (n.d.).
Silk Fabric, Cotton Fabric, Online Fabric Store | NY Fashion Center Fabrics.
Retrieved September 12, 2012, from
http://www.nyfashioncenterfabrics.com/nylon-fabric-info.html